New small-scale, multi-unit housing legislation

Small-scale multi-unit housing legislation

In November 2023, the Province enacted new housing legislation aimed at increasing the availability of small-scale multi-unit housing across communities in British Columbia. By December 2023, local governments were provided with regulations and a policy manual to assist with the legislation’s implementation, with a deadline to amend local bylaws by June 30, 2024.

Small-scale multi-unit housing offers more housing options for people in various life stages, whether it’s seniors looking to downsize while remaining in their neighbourhoods or young families seeking affordable homes with outdoor space for children, pets, and gardens.

Out of 188 local governments in B.C., 162 have successfully adopted the small-scale multi-unit housing legislation by passing updated local bylaws, with an additional nine communities actively working toward adoption. The legislation required local governments to amend zoning bylaws by June 30, 2024, allowing for a minimum of one secondary suite or detached accessory dwelling unit, three to four dwelling units, or six dwelling units in areas near bus stops with frequent transit, depending on the location.

To help make home ownership and renting more affordable for Millennials and Generation Zs, the federal Budget 2024: Fairness for every generation, delivered April 16, 2024, includes $8.521 billion in new and enhanced housing initiatives.

Some of these initiatives were already announced in Canada’s Housing Plan, which aims to deliver 3.87 million homes by 2031. This includes a minimum of two million new homes.

Fifteen communities have requested a formal extension beyond the June 30, 2024, deadline, and those requests are currently under review by the Province.

Some of the 21 communities have been granted extensions until the end of 2030 — over six years — to amend their bylaws and upgrade infrastructure in certain neighbourhoods. These extended timelines are aimed at helping municipalities make necessary adjustments to accommodate the small-scale multi-unit housing legislation, ensuring that infrastructure improvements align with the new housing requirements.

While many communities have been granted extensions, seven were informed that no extension would be provided. Most of these communities must finalize their new bylaws by December 16, leaving them with a tight deadline to comply with the legislation.

The Mount Waddington Regional District and the Township of Langley have only about five weeks to make the necessary changes.

Coquitlam city council voted to ask for a one-year extension due to “significant concerns” with infrastructure capacity. In a report dated May 17, city staff noted that certain parts of Coquitlam face known infrastructure constraints that could pose health and safety risks, making them eligible for an extension application. The report also highlighted that further analysis is required to fully assess the opportunities and challenges associated with Bill 44.  However, the province has rejected the request, and given Coquitlam only 6 weeks to comply.

The City of Richmond is seeking a five-year extension on adopting the small-scale multi-unit housing legislation, expressing concerns over the bill’s “one-size-fits-all” approach. Richmond officials argue that Bill 44 could significantly impact the city’s livability, citing the need for more tailored solutions that consider the unique characteristics and needs of their community. The city’s request for an extension reflects its concerns about the long-term consequences of the legislation on housing, infrastructure, and the overall quality of life for its residents.

The District of West Vancouver, rejected passing bylaw amendments and is currently not in compliance with small-scale multi-unit housing legislation. This community has been sent a 30-day non-compliance notice. At the end of that 30 days, a ministerial order could be issued.

In a statement to CBC News in May, B.C.’s Housing Ministry addressed concerns over Bill 44, stating that new developments under the legislation would “likely occur gradually over the years,” allowing local governments more time to upgrade infrastructure. The Ministry emphasized that while bylaw changes are required, the pace of actual development would provide flexibility for municipalities to adjust and plan for the necessary infrastructure improvements to support small-scale multi-unit housing.

Read more about Small-scale Multi-unit Housing Legislation.

Frequently asked Questions for Small-scale Multi-unit Housing.

 

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